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| 1 | AN ACT concerning regulation.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Title Insurance Act is amended by changing | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Section 16 as follows:
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| 6 | (215 ILCS 155/16) (from Ch. 73, par. 1416)
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| 7 | Sec. 16. Title insurance agents.
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| 8 | (a) No person, firm, partnership, association, corporation | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | or other
legal entity shall act as or hold itself out to be a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | title insurance agent
unless duly registered by a title | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | insurance company with the Secretary.
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| 12 | (b) Each application for registration shall be made on a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | form specified
by the Secretary and prepared in duplicate by | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | each title insurance company
which the agent represents. The | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | title insurance company shall retain the
copy of the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | application and forward the original to the Secretary with the
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| 17 | appropriate fee.
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| 18 | (c) Every applicant for registration, except a firm, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | partnership,
association, limited liability company, or | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | corporation, must be 18 years or more of age. Included in every | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | application for registration of a title insurance agent, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | including a firm, partnership,
association, limited liability | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | company, or corporation, shall be an affidavit of the applicant | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | title insurance agent, signed and notarized in front
of a | ||||||
| 2 | notary public, affirming that the applicant and every owner, | ||||||
| 3 | officer, director, principal, member, or
manager of the | ||||||
| 4 | applicant has never been convicted or pled guilty to any felony | ||||||
| 5 | or misdemeanor involving a crime of
theft or dishonesty or | ||||||
| 6 | otherwise accurately disclosing any such felony or misdemeanor | ||||||
| 7 | involving a crime of
theft or dishonesty. No person who has had | ||||||
| 8 | a conviction or pled guilty to any felony or
misdemeanor | ||||||
| 9 | involving theft or dishonesty may be registered by a title | ||||||
| 10 | insurance company without a separate written notification to | ||||||
| 11 | the Secretary disclosing the conviction or plea, and no such
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| 12 | person may serve as an owner, officer, director, principal, or | ||||||
| 13 | manager of any registered title insurance
agent without the | ||||||
| 14 | written permission of the Secretary.
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| 15 | (d) Registration shall be made annually by a filing with | ||||||
| 16 | the Secretary;
supplemental registrations for new title | ||||||
| 17 | insurance agents to be added
between annual filings shall be | ||||||
| 18 | made from time to time in the manner
provided by the Secretary; | ||||||
| 19 | registrations shall remain in effect unless
revoked or | ||||||
| 20 | suspended by the Secretary or
voluntarily withdrawn by the
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| 21 | registrant or the title insurance company.
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| 22 | (e) Funds deposited in connection with any escrows, | ||||||
| 23 | settlements, or closings shall be deposited in a separate | ||||||
| 24 | fiduciary trust account or accounts in a bank or other | ||||||
| 25 | financial institution insured by an agency of the federal | ||||||
| 26 | government unless the instructions provide otherwise. The | ||||||
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| 1 | funds shall be the property of the person or persons entitled | ||||||
| 2 | thereto under the provisions of the escrow, settlement, or | ||||||
| 3 | closing and shall be segregated by escrow, settlement, or | ||||||
| 4 | closing in the records of the escrow agent. The funds shall not | ||||||
| 5 | be subject to any debts of the escrowee and shall be used only | ||||||
| 6 | in accordance with the terms of the individual escrow, | ||||||
| 7 | settlement, or closing under which the funds were accepted. | ||||||
| 8 | Interest received on funds deposited with the escrow agent | ||||||
| 9 | in connection with any escrow, settlement, or closing shall be | ||||||
| 10 | paid to the depositing party unless the instructions provide | ||||||
| 11 | otherwise. | ||||||
| 12 | The escrow agent shall maintain separate records of all | ||||||
| 13 | receipts and disbursements of escrow, settlement, or closing | ||||||
| 14 | funds. | ||||||
| 15 | The escrow agent shall comply with any rules adopted by the | ||||||
| 16 | Secretary pertaining to escrow, settlement, or closing | ||||||
| 17 | transactions. | ||||||
| 18 | (f) A title insurance agent shall not act as an escrow | ||||||
| 19 | agent in a nonresidential real property transaction where the | ||||||
| 20 | amount of settlement funds on deposit with the escrow agent is | ||||||
| 21 | less than $2,000,000 or in a residential real property | ||||||
| 22 | transaction unless the title insurance agent, title insurance | ||||||
| 23 | company, or another authorized title insurance agent has | ||||||
| 24 | committed for the issuance of title insurance in that | ||||||
| 25 | transaction and the title insurance agent is authorized to act | ||||||
| 26 | as an escrow agent on behalf of the title insurance company for | ||||||
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| 1 | which the commitment for title insurance has been issued. The | ||||||
| 2 | authorization under the preceding sentence shall be given | ||||||
| 3 | either (1) by an agency contract with the title insurance | ||||||
| 4 | company which contract, in compliance with the requirements set | ||||||
| 5 | forth in subsection (g) of this Section, authorizes the title | ||||||
| 6 | insurance agent to act as an escrow agent on behalf of the | ||||||
| 7 | title insurance company or (2) by a closing protection letter | ||||||
| 8 | in compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 16.1 | ||||||
| 9 | of this Act, issued by the title insurance company to the | ||||||
| 10 | seller, buyer, borrower, and lender. A closing protection | ||||||
| 11 | letter shall not be issued by a title insurance agent. The | ||||||
| 12 | provisions of this subsection (f) shall not apply to the | ||||||
| 13 | authority of a title insurance agent to act as an escrow agent | ||||||
| 14 | under subsection (g) of Section 17 of this Act. | ||||||
| 15 | (g) If an agency contract between the title insurance | ||||||
| 16 | company and the title insurance agent is the source of the | ||||||
| 17 | authority under subsection (f) of this Section for a title | ||||||
| 18 | insurance agent to act as escrow agent for a real property | ||||||
| 19 | transaction, then the agency contract shall provide for no less | ||||||
| 20 | protection from the title insurance company to all parties to | ||||||
| 21 | the real property transaction than the title insurance company | ||||||
| 22 | would have provided to those parties had the title insurance | ||||||
| 23 | company issued a closing protection letter in conformity with | ||||||
| 24 | Section 16.1 of this Act. | ||||||
| 25 | (h) A title insurance company shall be liable for the acts | ||||||
| 26 | or omissions of its title insurance agent as an escrow agent if | ||||||
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| 1 | the title insurance company has authorized the title insurance | ||||||
| 2 | agent under subsections (f) and (g) of this Section 16 and only | ||||||
| 3 | to the extent of the liability undertaken by the title | ||||||
| 4 | insurance company in the agency agreement or closing protection | ||||||
| 5 | letter. The liability, if any, of the title insurance agent to | ||||||
| 6 | the title insurance company for acts and omissions of the title | ||||||
| 7 | insurance agent as an escrow agent shall not be limited or | ||||||
| 8 | otherwise modified because the title insurance company has | ||||||
| 9 | provided closing protection to a party or parties to a real | ||||||
| 10 | property transaction escrow, settlement, or closing. The | ||||||
| 11 | escrow agent shall not charge a fee for protection provided by | ||||||
| 12 | a title insurance company to parties to real property | ||||||
| 13 | transactions under subsections (f) and (g) of this Section 16 | ||||||
| 14 | and Section 16.1, but shall collect from the parties the fee | ||||||
| 15 | charged by the title insurance company and shall promptly remit | ||||||
| 16 | the fee to the title insurance company. The title insurance | ||||||
| 17 | company may charge the parties a reasonable fee for protection | ||||||
| 18 | provided pursuant to subsections (f) and (g) of this Section 16 | ||||||
| 19 | and Section 16.1 and shall not pay any portion of the fee to | ||||||
| 20 | the escrow agent. The payment of any portion of the fee to the | ||||||
| 21 | escrow agent by the title insurance company, shall be deemed a | ||||||
| 22 | prohibited inducement or compensation in violation of Section | ||||||
| 23 | 24 of this Act. | ||||||
| 24 | (i) The Secretary shall adopt and amend such rules as may | ||||||
| 25 | be required for the proper administration and enforcement of | ||||||
| 26 | this Section 16 consistent with the federal Real Estate | ||||||
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| 1 | Settlement Procedures Act and Section 24 of this Act. | ||||||
| 2 | (Source: P.A. 98-398, eff. 1-1-14.)
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