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| 1 | | be limited to a period of 45 days, renewable by the judge |
| 2 | | upon a showing of good cause for subsequent periods of 45 |
| 3 | | days. |
| 4 | | (3) If a law enforcement agency possesses reasonable |
| 5 | | suspicion that, under particular circumstances, swift |
| 6 | | action is needed to prevent imminent harm to life, or to |
| 7 | | forestall the imminent escape of a suspect or the |
| 8 | | destruction of evidence. The use of a drone under this |
| 9 | | paragraph (3) is limited to a period of 48 hours. Within 24 |
| 10 | | hours of the initiation of the use of a drone under this |
| 11 | | paragraph (3), the chief executive officer of the law |
| 12 | | enforcement agency must report in writing the use of a |
| 13 | | drone to the local State's Attorney. |
| 14 | | (4) If a law enforcement agency is attempting to locate |
| 15 | | a missing person, and is not also undertaking a criminal |
| 16 | | investigation. |
| 17 | | (5) If a law enforcement agency is using a drone solely |
| 18 | | for crime scene and traffic crash scene photography. Crime |
| 19 | | scene and traffic crash photography must be conducted in a |
| 20 | | geographically confined and time-limited manner to |
| 21 | | document specific occurrences. The use of a drone under |
| 22 | | this paragraph (5) on private property requires either a |
| 23 | | search warrant based on probable cause under Section 108-3 |
| 24 | | of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 or lawful consent |
| 25 | | to search. The use of a drone under this paragraph (5) on |
| 26 | | lands, highways, roadways, or areas belonging to this State |
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| 1 | | or political subdivisions of this State does not require a |
| 2 | | search warrant or consent to search. Any law enforcement |
| 3 | | agency operating a drone under this paragraph (5) shall |
| 4 | | make every reasonable attempt to only photograph the crime |
| 5 | | scene or traffic crash scene and avoid other areas.
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| 6 | | (6) If a law enforcement agency is using a drone during |
| 7 | | a disaster or public health emergency, as defined by |
| 8 | | Section 4 of the Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act. |
| 9 | | The use of a drone under this paragraph (6) does not |
| 10 | | require an official declaration of a disaster or public |
| 11 | | health emergency prior to use. A law enforcement agency may |
| 12 | | use a drone under this paragraph (6) to obtain information |
| 13 | | necessary for the determination of whether or not a |
| 14 | | disaster or public health emergency should be declared, to |
| 15 | | monitor weather or emergency conditions, to survey damage, |
| 16 | | or to otherwise coordinate response and recovery efforts. |
| 17 | | The use of a drone under this paragraph (6) is permissible |
| 18 | | during the disaster or public health emergency and during |
| 19 | | subsequent response and recovery efforts. |
| 20 | | (Source: P.A. 98-569, eff. 1-1-14.)".
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