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| 1 | AN ACT concerning education.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Virtual Public Schools Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Section 5. Findings. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | (a) The General Assembly finds and declares all of the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | following: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | (1) Meeting the educational needs of children in our | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | State's schools is of the greatest importance to the future | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | welfare of this State. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | (2) Closing the achievement gap between | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | high-performing students, including the gap between | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | minority and non-minority students, and between | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | economically disadvantaged students and their more | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | advantaged peers is a significant and present challenge. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | (3) Providing a broader range of educational options to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | parents and utilizing existing resources, along with | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | technology, may help students in our State improve their | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | academic achievement. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | (4) Many of our school districts currently lack the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | capacity to provide other public school choices for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | students whose schools are low performing. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | (b) The General Assembly further finds and declares that | ||||||
| 2 | virtual schools established in this Act: | ||||||
| 3 | (1) provide Illinois families with an alternative | ||||||
| 4 | choice to access additional educational resources in an | ||||||
| 5 | effort to improve academic achievement; and | ||||||
| 6 | (2) must be recognized as public schools and provided | ||||||
| 7 | equitable treatment and resources as any other pubic school | ||||||
| 8 | in this State.
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| 9 | Section 10. Definitions. As used in this Act: | ||||||
| 10 | "Sponsor" means the public school district, charter school | ||||||
| 11 | board, or State department having a fiduciary responsibility | ||||||
| 12 | for the operation of the virtual school. | ||||||
| 13 | "Virtual school" means an independent public school in | ||||||
| 14 | which the school uses technology in order to deliver a | ||||||
| 15 | significant portion of instruction to its students via the | ||||||
| 16 | Internet in a virtual or remote setting. | ||||||
| 17 | Section 15. Accountability requirements. | ||||||
| 18 | (a) A virtual school must be evaluated annually by its | ||||||
| 19 | sponsor based on the following criteria: | ||||||
| 20 | (1) The extent to which the virtual school demonstrates | ||||||
| 21 | increases in student achievement according to the goals of | ||||||
| 22 | its authorizing contract and State academic standards. | ||||||
| 23 | (2) The accountability and viability of the virtual | ||||||
| 24 | school, as demonstrated by its academic, fiscal, and | ||||||
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| 1 | operational performance. | ||||||
| 2 | (b) Each virtual school student shall have access to a | ||||||
| 3 | sequential curriculum that meets or exceeds this State's | ||||||
| 4 | academic standards and that has an interactive program with | ||||||
| 5 | significant online components. | ||||||
| 6 | (c) Each virtual school student must be required to have | ||||||
| 7 | 900 hours of learning opportunities per academic year, or the | ||||||
| 8 | student must demonstrate mastery or completion of appropriate | ||||||
| 9 | subject areas. | ||||||
| 10 | (d) Each virtual school student must be assessed regularly | ||||||
| 11 | in language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies. | ||||||
| 12 | (e) For each family with a student enrolled in a virtual | ||||||
| 13 | school, the virtual school shall do the following: | ||||||
| 14 | (1) provide instructional materials; | ||||||
| 15 | (2) ensure access to necessary technology such as a | ||||||
| 16 | computer and printer; and | ||||||
| 17 | (3) ensure access to an Internet connection used for | ||||||
| 18 | schoolwork. | ||||||
| 19 | (f) Virtual schools are prohibited from providing | ||||||
| 20 | allotments to students or families to purchase instructional | ||||||
| 21 | programs or materials. Nothing in this subsection (f) prohibits | ||||||
| 22 | virtual schools from reimbursing families for costs associated | ||||||
| 23 | with their Internet connection for use in the virtual school | ||||||
| 24 | program. | ||||||
| 25 | Section 20. Teachers. Each virtual school teacher must be | ||||||
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| 1 | qualified to teach in this State under existing law. | ||||||
| 2 | Section 25. Offices and facilities. A virtual school shall | ||||||
| 3 | maintain an administrative office within this State where its | ||||||
| 4 | sponsor is located, which shall be considered its principal | ||||||
| 5 | place of business. | ||||||
| 6 | Section 30. Open enrollment. Any student who meets State | ||||||
| 7 | residency requirements may enroll in a virtual school.
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