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| 1 | AN ACT concerning revenue, which may be cited as the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Homestead Assessment Transparency Act.
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| 3 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 4 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 5 | Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by adding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Sections 4-35 and 16-53 as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | (35 ILCS 200/4-35 new)
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| 8 | Sec. 4-35. Homestead assessment disclosures. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | (a) Each chief county assessment officer in a county with | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | less than 3,000,000 inhabitants is required to annually provide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | to each residential taxpayer a Homestead Assessment Disclosure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | Document for that taxpayer's residential property. The | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | Disclosure Document must contain the following information: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | (1) the taxpayer's property's total assessed building | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | area (expressed in square feet), the building assessment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | rate (expressed in dollars per square foot), the total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | assessed valuation of the building for the current year and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | for the prior year, and the percentage by which the total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | assessed valuation of the building for the current year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | deviates from the total assessed valuation of the building | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | for the prior year; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | (2) the taxpayer's property's total assessed land area | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | (expressed in square feet), the land assessment rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | (expressed in dollars per square foot), the total assessed | ||||||
| 2 | valuation of the land for the current year and for the | ||||||
| 3 | prior year, and the percentage by which the total assessed | ||||||
| 4 | valuation of the land for the current year deviates from | ||||||
| 5 | the total assessed valuation of the land for the prior | ||||||
| 6 | year; | ||||||
| 7 | (3) the total assessed valuation of the homestead | ||||||
| 8 | property for the current year and for the prior year and | ||||||
| 9 | the percentage by which the total assessed valuation of the | ||||||
| 10 | homestead property for the current year deviates from the | ||||||
| 11 | total assessed valuation of the homestead property for the | ||||||
| 12 | prior year; | ||||||
| 13 | (4) the information required under items (1) through | ||||||
| 14 | (3) for the median property in the taxpayer's neighborhood; | ||||||
| 15 | (5) the number of homestead properties in the | ||||||
| 16 | neighborhood; | ||||||
| 17 | (6) the information required under items (1) through | ||||||
| 18 | (3) for the median property in the taxpayer's township; | ||||||
| 19 | (7) the percentage by which the building assessment | ||||||
| 20 | rate for the taxpayer's property deviates from the building | ||||||
| 21 | assessment rate for the median property in the taxpayer's | ||||||
| 22 | neighborhood; | ||||||
| 23 | (8) the percentage by which the land assessment rate | ||||||
| 24 | for the taxpayer's property deviates from the land | ||||||
| 25 | assessment rate for the median property in the taxpayer's | ||||||
| 26 | neighborhood; | ||||||
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| 1 | (9) the percentage by which the building assessment | ||||||
| 2 | rate for the taxpayer's property deviates from the building | ||||||
| 3 | assessment rate for the median property in the taxpayer's | ||||||
| 4 | township; and | ||||||
| 5 | (10) the percentage by which the land assessment rate | ||||||
| 6 | for the taxpayer's property deviates from the land | ||||||
| 7 | assessment rate for the median property in the taxpayer's | ||||||
| 8 | township. | ||||||
| 9 | The Homestead Assessment Disclosure Document must be provided | ||||||
| 10 | to the taxpayer as part of the annual assessment valuation | ||||||
| 11 | notice mailed to each taxpayer. For those counties in which | ||||||
| 12 | annual assessment valuation notices are not sent, the Homestead | ||||||
| 13 | Assessment Disclosure Document must be available to the public | ||||||
| 14 | upon request at the office of the chief county assessment | ||||||
| 15 | officer. | ||||||
| 16 | (b) If the land assessment rate or the building assessment | ||||||
| 17 | rate of the taxpayer's property deviates from the land | ||||||
| 18 | assessment rate or the building assessment rate, respectively, | ||||||
| 19 | of the median property in the taxpayer's neighborhood by more | ||||||
| 20 | than 10%, then, upon written request by any taxpayer, any | ||||||
| 21 | taxing district, or the Department, the chief county assessment | ||||||
| 22 | officer must, within 14 calendar days after the request, | ||||||
| 23 | provide a detailed explanation for the deviation. This | ||||||
| 24 | explanation must be in writing and be certified by the chief | ||||||
| 25 | county assessment officer and must set forth all of the | ||||||
| 26 | information and methodology used to determine the assessed | ||||||
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| 1 | valuation for that property. | ||||||
| 2 | (c) The chief county assessment officer is required to | ||||||
| 3 | establish and maintain a detailed description of the sample | ||||||
| 4 | used to determine assessments within a neighborhood, the lists | ||||||
| 5 | of properties within that sample, and the formulae used to | ||||||
| 6 | determine the assessments from that sample. This description | ||||||
| 7 | must detail both land and building valuation methods. If a | ||||||
| 8 | county Internet website exists, this description must be | ||||||
| 9 | published on that website, otherwise it must be available to | ||||||
| 10 | the public upon request at the office of the chief county | ||||||
| 11 | assessment officer. | ||||||
| 12 | (d) The chief county assessment officer must provide a | ||||||
| 13 | plain-English explanation of all township, county, and State | ||||||
| 14 | equalization factors, including the rationale and methods used | ||||||
| 15 | to determine the equalizations. If a county Internet website | ||||||
| 16 | exists, this explanation must be published thereon, otherwise | ||||||
| 17 | it must be available to the public upon request at the office | ||||||
| 18 | of the chief county assessment officer. | ||||||
| 19 | (e) The disclosures required under subsections (a), (c), | ||||||
| 20 | and (d) of this Section must be available to the public at the | ||||||
| 21 | time of the publication of assessments under Section 12-10 and | ||||||
| 22 | 12-20 and, if a county Internet website exists, these | ||||||
| 23 | disclosures must be published on that website. The Department | ||||||
| 24 | shall annually review these disclosures to ensure that they are | ||||||
| 25 | accurate and that they comply with all applicable laws and | ||||||
| 26 | rules concerning property valuations. | ||||||
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| 1 | (f) For the purpose of this Section, "neighborhood" means | ||||||
| 2 | the collection or grouping of homestead properties, as defined | ||||||
| 3 | in Section 15-175, with similar characteristics, as determined | ||||||
| 4 | by the assessors, for the purpose of establishing assessed | ||||||
| 5 | valuations.
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| 6 | (35 ILCS 200/16-53 new)
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| 7 | Sec. 16-53. Explanation of rules and procedures. If a | ||||||
| 8 | taxpayer files a complaint under Section 16-55, then, within 5 | ||||||
| 9 | days after the complaint is filed, the board of review must | ||||||
| 10 | provide the taxpayer with a detailed description of the rules | ||||||
| 11 | and procedures for hearings before the board. This description | ||||||
| 12 | must include an explanation of any applicable burdens of proof, | ||||||
| 13 | rules of evidence, time lines, and any other procedures that | ||||||
| 14 | will allow the taxpayer to effectively present his or her case | ||||||
| 15 | before the board. The board must also make a copy of this | ||||||
| 16 | description available to the public upon request and, if a | ||||||
| 17 | county Internet website exists, must be published on that | ||||||
| 18 | website.
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| 19 | Section 90. The State Mandates Act is amended by adding | ||||||
| 20 | Section 8.32 as follows: | ||||||
| 21 | (30 ILCS 805/8.32 new) | ||||||
| 22 | Sec. 8.32. Exempt mandate. Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 | ||||||
| 23 | of this Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the | ||||||
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| 1 | implementation of any mandate created by this amendatory Act of | ||||||
| 2 | the 95th General Assembly. | ||||||
| 3 | Section 999. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 4 | becoming law.
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