|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | AN ACT concerning medical malpractice.
| |||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
| |||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
| |||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 5. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | changing Section 155.18 as follows:
| |||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | (215 ILCS 5/155.18) (from Ch. 73, par. 767.18)
| |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 155.18. (a) This Section applies
shall apply to | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | insurance on risks based
upon negligence by a physician, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | hospital or other health care provider,
referred to herein as | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | medical liability insurance. This Section shall not
apply to | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | contracts of reinsurance, nor to any farm, county, district or
| |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | township mutual insurance company transacting business under | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | an Act entitled
"An Act relating to local mutual district, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | county and township insurance
companies", approved March 13, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | 1936, as now or hereafter amended, nor to
any such company | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | operating under a special charter.
| |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | (b) The following standards shall apply to the making and | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | use of rates
pertaining to all classes of medical liability | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | insurance:
| |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | (1) Rates shall not be excessive or inadequate, as herein | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | defined, nor
shall they be unfairly discriminatory. No rate | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | shall be held to be excessive
unless such rate is unreasonably | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | high for the insurance provided, and a
reasonable degree of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | competition does not exist in the area with respect
to the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | classification to which such rate is applicable.
| |||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | No rate shall be held inadequate unless it is unreasonably | |||||||||||||||||||
| 27 | low for the
insurance provided and continued use of it would | |||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | endanger solvency of the company.
| |||||||||||||||||||
| 29 | (2) Consideration shall be given, to the extent applicable, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | to past and
prospective loss experience within and outside this | |||||||||||||||||||
| 31 | State, to a reasonable
margin for underwriting profit and | |||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | contingencies, to past and prospective
expenses both | |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | countrywide and those especially applicable to this State,
and | ||||||
| 2 | to all other factors, including judgment factors, deemed | ||||||
| 3 | relevant within
and outside this State.
| ||||||
| 4 | Consideration may also be given in the making and use of | ||||||
| 5 | rates to dividends,
savings or unabsorbed premium deposits | ||||||
| 6 | allowed or returned by companies
to their policyholders, | ||||||
| 7 | members or subscribers.
| ||||||
| 8 | (3) The systems of expense provisions included in the rates | ||||||
| 9 | for use by
any company or group of companies may differ from | ||||||
| 10 | those of other companies
or groups of companies to reflect the | ||||||
| 11 | operating methods of any such company
or group with respect to | ||||||
| 12 | any kind of insurance, or with respect to any subdivision
or | ||||||
| 13 | combination thereof.
| ||||||
| 14 | (4) Risks may be grouped by classifications for the | ||||||
| 15 | establishment of rates
and minimum premiums. Classification | ||||||
| 16 | rates may be modified to produce
rates for individual risks in | ||||||
| 17 | accordance with rating plans which establish
standards for | ||||||
| 18 | measuring variations in hazards or expense provisions, or
both. | ||||||
| 19 | Such standards may measure any difference among risks that have | ||||||
| 20 | a
probable effect upon losses or expenses. Such classifications | ||||||
| 21 | or modifications
of classifications of risks may be established | ||||||
| 22 | based upon size, expense,
management, individual experience, | ||||||
| 23 | location or dispersion of hazard, or
any other reasonable | ||||||
| 24 | considerations and shall apply to all risks under the
same or | ||||||
| 25 | substantially the same circumstances or conditions. The rate | ||||||
| 26 | for
an established classification should be related generally | ||||||
| 27 | to the anticipated
loss and expense factors of the class.
| ||||||
| 28 | (c) Every company writing medical liability insurance | ||||||
| 29 | shall file with
the Director of Insurance the rates and rating | ||||||
| 30 | schedules it uses for medical
liability insurance.
| ||||||
| 31 | (1) This filing shall occur at least annually and as often | ||||||
| 32 | as the rates
are changed or amended.
| ||||||
| 33 | (2) For the purposes of this Section any change in premium | ||||||
| 34 | to the company's
insureds as a result of a change in the | ||||||
| 35 | company's base rates or a change
in its increased limits | ||||||
| 36 | factors shall constitute a change in rates and shall
require a | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | filing with the Director.
| ||||||
| 2 | (3) It shall be certified in such filing by an officer of | ||||||
| 3 | the company
and a qualified actuary that the company's rates | ||||||
| 4 | are based on sound actuarial
principles and are not | ||||||
| 5 | inconsistent with the company's experience.
| ||||||
| 6 | (d) If after a hearing the Director finds:
| ||||||
| 7 | (1) that any rate, rating plan or rating system violates | ||||||
| 8 | the provisions
of this Section applicable to it, he may issue | ||||||
| 9 | an order to the company which
has been the subject of the | ||||||
| 10 | hearing specifying in what respects such violation
exists and | ||||||
| 11 | stating when, within a reasonable period of time, the further
| ||||||
| 12 | use of such rate or rating system by such company in contracts | ||||||
| 13 | of insurance
made thereafter shall be prohibited;
| ||||||
| 14 | (2) that the violation of any of the provisions of this | ||||||
| 15 | Section applicable
to it by any company which has been the | ||||||
| 16 | subject of hearing was wilful, he
may suspend or revoke, in | ||||||
| 17 | whole or in part, the certificate of authority
of such company | ||||||
| 18 | with respect to the class of insurance which has been the
| ||||||
| 19 | subject of the hearing.
| ||||||
| 20 | (Source: P.A. 79-1434.)
| ||||||