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| 1 | AN ACT concerning government.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Freedom of Information Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | changing
Section 3 as follows:
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| 6 | (5 ILCS 140/3) (from Ch. 116, par. 203)
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| 7 | Sec. 3. (a) Each public body shall make available to any | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | person for
inspection or copying all public records, except as | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | otherwise provided in
Section 7 of this Act.
Notwithstanding | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | any other law, a public body may not grant to any person
or | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | entity, whether by contract, license, or otherwise, the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | exclusive right to
access and disseminate any public record as | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | defined in this Act.
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| 14 | (b) Subject to the fee provisions of Section 6 of this Act, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | each public
body shall promptly provide, to any person who | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | submits a written request,
a copy of any public record required | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | to be disclosed
by subsection (a) of this Section and shall | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | certify such copy if so requested.
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| 19 | (c) Each public body shall, promptly, either comply with or | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | deny a written
request for public records within 7 working days | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | after its receipt. Denial
shall be by letter as provided in | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | Section 9 of this Act. Failure to respond to
a written request | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | within 7 working days after its receipt shall be considered a
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| 24 | denial of the request.
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| 25 | (d) The time limits prescribed in paragraph (c) of this | |||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | Section may be
extended in each case for not more than 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 27 | additional working days for any
of the following reasons:
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| 28 | (i) the requested records are stored in whole or in | |||||||||||||||||||
| 29 | part at other
locations
than the office having charge of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | the requested records;
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| 31 | (ii) the request requires the collection of a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | substantial number of
specified records;
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| 1 | (iii) the request is couched in categorical terms and | ||||||
| 2 | requires an
extensive
search for the records responsive to | ||||||
| 3 | it;
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| 4 | (iv) the requested records have not been located in the | ||||||
| 5 | course of routine
search and additional efforts are being | ||||||
| 6 | made to locate them;
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| 7 | (v) the requested records require examination and | ||||||
| 8 | evaluation by personnel
having the necessary competence | ||||||
| 9 | and discretion to determine if they are
exempt from | ||||||
| 10 | disclosure under Section 7 of this Act or should be | ||||||
| 11 | revealed
only with appropriate deletions;
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| 12 | (vi) the request for records cannot be complied with by | ||||||
| 13 | the public body
within the time limits prescribed by | ||||||
| 14 | paragraph (c) of this Section without
unduly burdening or | ||||||
| 15 | interfering with the operations of the public body;
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| 16 | (vii) there is a need for consultation, which shall be | ||||||
| 17 | conducted with all
practicable speed, with another public | ||||||
| 18 | body or among two or more components
of a public body | ||||||
| 19 | having a substantial interest in the determination or in
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| 20 | the subject matter of the request.
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| 21 | (e) When additional time is required for any of the above | ||||||
| 22 | reasons, the
public body shall notify by letter the person | ||||||
| 23 | making the written request within
the time limits specified by | ||||||
| 24 | paragraph (c) of this Section of the reasons
for the delay and | ||||||
| 25 | the date by which the records will be made available or
denial | ||||||
| 26 | will be forthcoming. In no instance, may the delay in | ||||||
| 27 | processing
last longer than 7 working days. A failure to render | ||||||
| 28 | a decision within
7 working days shall be considered a denial | ||||||
| 29 | of the request.
An officer or employee of a public body who | ||||||
| 30 | purposely stalls the processing
of a request by asserting in | ||||||
| 31 | bad faith one or more of the reasons for extension
under | ||||||
| 32 | subsection (d) is guilty of a petty offense subject to a fine | ||||||
| 33 | of
$1,000.
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| 34 | (f) Requests calling for all records falling within a | ||||||
| 35 | category shall be
complied with unless compliance with the | ||||||
| 36 | request would be unduly burdensome
for the complying public | ||||||
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| 1 | body and there is no way to narrow the request and the
burden | ||||||
| 2 | on the public body outweighs the public interest in the | ||||||
| 3 | information.
Before invoking this exemption, the public body | ||||||
| 4 | shall extend to the person
making the request an opportunity to | ||||||
| 5 | confer with it in an attempt to reduce
the request to | ||||||
| 6 | manageable proportions. If any body responds to a categorical
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| 7 | request by stating that compliance would unduly burden its | ||||||
| 8 | operation and
the conditions described above are met, it shall | ||||||
| 9 | do so in writing, specifying
the reasons why it would be unduly | ||||||
| 10 | burdensome and the extent to which
compliance
will so burden | ||||||
| 11 | the operations of the public body. Such a response shall
be | ||||||
| 12 | treated as a denial of the
request for information. Repeated | ||||||
| 13 | requests for the same public records by
the same person shall | ||||||
| 14 | be deemed unduly burdensome under this provision.
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| 15 | (g) Each public
body may promulgate rules and regulations | ||||||
| 16 | in conformity
with the provisions of this Section pertaining to | ||||||
| 17 | the availability of records
and procedures to be followed, | ||||||
| 18 | including:
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| 19 | (i) the times and places where such records will be | ||||||
| 20 | made available, and
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| 21 | (ii) the persons from whom such records may be | ||||||
| 22 | obtained.
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| 23 | (Source: P.A. 90-206, eff. 7-25-97.)
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