|
| | 10400HB3311ham002 | - 2 - | LRB104 08912 JRC 24757 a |
|
|
| 1 | | Survivors of gender-based violence are often silenced by fear |
| 2 | | of retaliation, including the threat of being sued for |
| 3 | | defamation, slander, libel, harassment, or other claims |
| 4 | | related to speaking out. The fear of such lawsuits deters |
| 5 | | survivors from reporting and allows perpetrators to avoid the |
| 6 | | consequences of their actions. The use of the legal system to |
| 7 | | silence survivors has a corrosive effect on survivors and does |
| 8 | | not serve the public good. The General Assembly recognizes |
| 9 | | that reporting gender-based violence is a right protected by |
| 10 | | the Illinois Constitution and the United States Constitution. |
| 11 | | (735 ILCS 5/24-110 new) |
| 12 | | Sec. 24-110. Definitions. In this Article: |
| 13 | | "Claim" means any lawsuit, action, claim, crossclaim, |
| 14 | | counterclaim, or other judicial pleading or filing alleging |
| 15 | | injury. |
| 16 | | "Gender-based violence" means one or more acts of |
| 17 | | violence, aggression, or abuse satisfying the elements of any |
| 18 | | criminal or civil offense under the laws of this State that are |
| 19 | | committed, at least in part, on the basis of a person's actual |
| 20 | | or perceived sex or gender, regardless of whether the acts |
| 21 | | were reported to law enforcement or resulted in legal action, |
| 22 | | including, but not limited to, any act of domestic abuse as |
| 23 | | defined in the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, dating |
| 24 | | violence, human trafficking, sexual assault, sexual abuse, |
| 25 | | sexual harassment, or stalking. |
|
| | 10400HB3311ham002 | - 3 - | LRB104 08912 JRC 24757 a |
|
|
| 1 | | "Motion" includes any motion to dismiss, for summary |
| 2 | | judgment, or to strike, or any other judicial pleading filed |
| 3 | | to dispose of a judicial claim. |
| 4 | | "Moving party" means any person on whose behalf a motion |
| 5 | | described in Section 24-115 is filed seeking dismissal of a |
| 6 | | claim. |
| 7 | | "Person" includes any individual, corporation, |
| 8 | | association, organization, partnership, 2 or more persons |
| 9 | | having a joint or common interest, or other legal entity. |
| 10 | | "Reporting gender-based violence" includes making a |
| 11 | | disclosure of gender-based violence to authorities, an |
| 12 | | employer, an educational institution, a public entity, or |
| 13 | | nonprofit agency, to the press or media or at a public forum, |
| 14 | | in print, electronically, or via social media, or to another |
| 15 | | person verbally, in writing, or via electronic means. |
| 16 | | "Responding party" means any person against whom a motion |
| 17 | | described in Section 24-115 is filed. |
| 18 | | (735 ILCS 5/24-115 new) |
| 19 | | Sec. 24-115. Applicability. |
| 20 | | (a) This Article applies to any motion to dispose of a |
| 21 | | claim that is based on, relates to, or is in response to the |
| 22 | | moving party's reporting gender-based violence. This includes, |
| 23 | | but is not limited to, claims alleging defamation, slander, |
| 24 | | libel, harassment, and actions arising out of the alleged |
| 25 | | perpetrator of gender-based violence being publicly named. If |
|
| | 10400HB3311ham002 | - 4 - | LRB104 08912 JRC 24757 a |
|
|
| 1 | | a court finds that the civil action is based on the moving |
| 2 | | party reporting gender-based violence, it shall grant a motion |
| 3 | | to dismiss the claim unless it finds that the responding party |
| 4 | | has established by a preponderance of the evidence that the |
| 5 | | moving party's reporting gender-based violence was done with |
| 6 | | knowledge that the report was false or with reckless disregard |
| 7 | | of whether it was false or not. |
| 8 | | (b) The following is not evidence that the moving party's |
| 9 | | reporting gender-based violence was done with knowledge that |
| 10 | | the report was false or with reckless disregard of whether it |
| 11 | | was false or not: |
| 12 | | (1) the moving party not seeking health care or social |
| 13 | | services related to the gender-based violence; |
| 14 | | (2) the moving party not having reported to law |
| 15 | | enforcement; |
| 16 | | (3) a State's Attorney's decision not to prosecute; |
| 17 | | (4) a grand jury's decision not to indict; |
| 18 | | (5) a criminal case not resulting in a conviction; |
| 19 | | (6) the moving party not seeking or obtaining a |
| 20 | | protective order or other civil or administrative relief; |
| 21 | | (7) the moving party not reporting to an employer, |
| 22 | | educational institution, or other authority; or |
| 23 | | (8) an employer, educational institution, or other |
| 24 | | authority determining the responding party is not |
| 25 | | responsible for the gender-based violence. |
|
| | 10400HB3311ham002 | - 5 - | LRB104 08912 JRC 24757 a |
|
|
| 1 | | (735 ILCS 5/24-120 new) |
| 2 | | Sec. 24-120. Motion procedure and standards. |
| 3 | | (a) On the filing of any motion as described in Section |
| 4 | | 24-115, a hearing and decision on the motion must occur within |
| 5 | | 90 days after notice of the motion is given to the responding |
| 6 | | party. An appellate court shall expedite any appeal or other |
| 7 | | writ, whether interlocutory or not, from a trial court order |
| 8 | | denying that motion or from a trial court's failure to rule on |
| 9 | | that motion within 90 days after that trial court's order or |
| 10 | | failure to rule. |
| 11 | | (b) Discovery shall be suspended pending a decision on the |
| 12 | | motion. However, discovery may be taken, upon leave of court |
| 13 | | for good cause shown, on the issue of whether the moving |
| 14 | | party's report was made with knowledge that it was false or |
| 15 | | with reckless disregarding of whether it was false or not. |
| 16 | | (735 ILCS 5/24-125 new) |
| 17 | | Sec. 24-125. Attorney's fees, costs, and injunctive relief |
| 18 | | on the motion. The court shall award a moving party who |
| 19 | | prevails in a motion under this Article reasonable attorney's |
| 20 | | fees and costs incurred in connection with the motion, and |
| 21 | | appropriate injunctive relief, if requested by the moving |
| 22 | | party. The court may also award a moving party treble damages |
| 23 | | for any harm caused to the moving party by the action against |
| 24 | | them and punitive damages. This relief is only available to |
| 25 | | the moving party. |
|
| | 10400HB3311ham002 | - 6 - | LRB104 08912 JRC 24757 a |
|
|
| 1 | | (735 ILCS 5/24-130 new) |
| 2 | | Sec. 24-130. Damages in the case. In any case in which the |
| 3 | | moving party filed a motion under this Article, but the claim |
| 4 | | is not dismissed under Section 24-115, at the conclusion of |
| 5 | | the case, a prevailing defendant is entitled to reasonable |
| 6 | | attorney's fees and costs for successfully defending the |
| 7 | | litigation, plus treble damages for any harm caused by the |
| 8 | | action, punitive damages, appropriate injunctive relief if |
| 9 | | requested by the defendant, or any other relief otherwise |
| 10 | | permitted by law. |
| 11 | | (735 ILCS 5/24-135 new) |
| 12 | | Sec. 24-135. Construction of Article. |
| 13 | | (a) Nothing in this Article shall limit or preclude any |
| 14 | | rights the moving party may have under any other |
| 15 | | constitutional, statutory, case or common law, or rule |
| 16 | | provisions. |
| 17 | | (b) This Article shall be construed liberally to |
| 18 | | effectuate its purposes and intent fully. |
| 19 | | Section 97. Severability. The provisions of this Act are |
| 20 | | severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes. |
| 21 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
| 22 | | becoming law.". |