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| 1 | AN ACT concerning State government.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Children and Family Services Act is amended | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | by adding Section 45 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | (20 ILCS 505/45 new) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 45. Residential treatment and evidence-based | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | alternatives for youth in care. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | (a) Findings. The General Assembly finds that: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | (1) From 2013 to 2018, more than 500 in-state | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | residential treatment beds for youth in the care of the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | Department of Children and Family Services with serious | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | and ongoing mental health needs were eliminated. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | (2) Development of evidence-based alternatives to | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | residential treatment, such as therapeutic foster care and | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | multi-dimensional treatment foster care, has not met the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | need caused by the elimination of more than 500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | residential treatment beds. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | (3) Quality residential treatment is a critical | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | component of the system of care for youth in the care of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | the Department. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | (4) It is imperative that children identified as | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | requiring residential treatment receive that treatment or | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | an evidence-based alternative in a timely and competent | ||||||
| 2 | fashion. | ||||||
| 3 | (5) One significant barrier to the development of new | ||||||
| 4 | residential treatment beds has been the ability to attract | ||||||
| 5 | and retain qualified staff. | ||||||
| 6 | (6) Community-based providers have a 42% to 50% annual | ||||||
| 7 | staff turnover rate for caseworkers, supervisors, | ||||||
| 8 | therapists, and residential staff. | ||||||
| 9 | (7) High rates of staff turnover are directly linked | ||||||
| 10 | to poor outcomes for children and youth in care, including | ||||||
| 11 | increased lengths of stay, which especially hurt black | ||||||
| 12 | children as they are 3 times more likely to languish in | ||||||
| 13 | care. | ||||||
| 14 | (8) Residential providers require a standardized, | ||||||
| 15 | annual reimbursement methodology in order to incentivize a | ||||||
| 16 | shrinking workforce and adequately fund and sustain the | ||||||
| 17 | best possible outcomes for children and youth in Illinois' | ||||||
| 18 | child welfare system, especially youth in need of | ||||||
| 19 | residential treatment. | ||||||
| 20 | (9) Due to the lack of in-state residential treatment | ||||||
| 21 | beds and evidence-based alternatives for youth in care: | ||||||
| 22 | (A) Youth in care are waiting for long periods of | ||||||
| 23 | time in temporary settings where they often receive | ||||||
| 24 | inadequate treatment to address their highly acute | ||||||
| 25 | needs. The temporary settings also force youth to | ||||||
| 26 | experience placement changes that are only necessary | ||||||
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| 1 | because of the lack of critical beds. | ||||||
| 2 | (B) Youth in care are left in locked inpatient | ||||||
| 3 | psychiatric units beyond the time that they clinically | ||||||
| 4 | need to be hospitalized ("beyond medical necessity") | ||||||
| 5 | because the outpatient placement resources they need | ||||||
| 6 | are not available. The number of days on average that | ||||||
| 7 | youth are left beyond medical necessity has increased | ||||||
| 8 | from approximately 39 days in 2018 to 75 days in 2021. | ||||||
| 9 | (C) Youth in care identified as needing inpatient | ||||||
| 10 | psychiatric care are being denied admission to | ||||||
| 11 | inpatient psychiatric units due to the risk that the | ||||||
| 12 | youth will not have a placement to discharge to when | ||||||
| 13 | they are ready for discharge. | ||||||
| 14 | (D) Youth in care are being sent to out-of-state | ||||||
| 15 | residential facilities where it is more difficult to | ||||||
| 16 | monitor safety and well-being and more costly and | ||||||
| 17 | challenging to facilitate achievement of their | ||||||
| 18 | permanency goals. | ||||||
| 19 | (b) Strategic plan on improving access to residential care | ||||||
| 20 | and evidence-based alternatives. The Department of Children | ||||||
| 21 | and Family Services shall develop a written, strategic plan | ||||||
| 22 | that comprehensively addresses improving timely access to | ||||||
| 23 | quality in-state residential treatment and evidence-based | ||||||
| 24 | alternatives for youth in the care of the Department of | ||||||
| 25 | Children and Family Services. The planning process must be | ||||||
| 26 | transparent and allow for stakeholder input. | ||||||
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| 1 | (c) Implementation. The strategic plan developed by the | ||||||
| 2 | Department of Children and Family Services shall be finalized | ||||||
| 3 | and made public no later than one year after the effective date | ||||||
| 4 | of this amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly. The plan | ||||||
| 5 | shall be revised within 6 months after the completion of the | ||||||
| 6 | rate study required under subsection (d) and available to | ||||||
| 7 | incorporate the recommendations of the rate study. The plan | ||||||
| 8 | shall include: | ||||||
| 9 | (1) Benchmarks and a timeline for implementing each | ||||||
| 10 | provision of the plan. | ||||||
| 11 | (2) Strategy for obtaining resources needed to | ||||||
| 12 | implement each provision of the plan. | ||||||
| 13 | (3) Ongoing stakeholder engagement during the | ||||||
| 14 | implementation of the plan. | ||||||
| 15 | (d) The Department shall contract with a rate consultant | ||||||
| 16 | to study and develop potential new rates and rate | ||||||
| 17 | methodologies using objective, publicly available data | ||||||
| 18 | sources, standard administrative cost reporting, and | ||||||
| 19 | provider-reported costs in order to determine the resources | ||||||
| 20 | necessary to create and maintain a sufficient number of | ||||||
| 21 | quality in-state residential treatment resources for youth in | ||||||
| 22 | the Department's care. The Department shall formulate | ||||||
| 23 | recommendations based on the results of the study.
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