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| 1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act is | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | amended by changing Section 3.1 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | (725 ILCS 150/3.1) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 3.1. Seizure. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | (a) Actual physical seizure of real property subject to | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | forfeiture under this Act requires the issuance of a seizure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | warrant and a criminal conviction. Nothing in this Section | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | prohibits the constructive seizure of real property through the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | filing of a complaint for forfeiture in circuit court and the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | recording of a lis pendens against the real property without a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | hearing, warrant application, or judicial approval. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | (b) Personal property subject to forfeiture under the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | the Illinois Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act may be | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | seized by the Director of State Police or any peace officer | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | upon process or seizure warrant issued by any court having | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | jurisdiction over the property. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | (c) Personal property subject to forfeiture under the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | the Illinois Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or the | ||||||
| 2 | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act may be | ||||||
| 3 | seized by the Director of State Police or any peace officer | ||||||
| 4 | without process: | ||||||
| 5 | (1) if the seizure is incident to inspection under an | ||||||
| 6 | administrative inspection warrant; | ||||||
| 7 | (2) if the property subject to seizure has been the | ||||||
| 8 | subject of a prior judgment in favor of the State in a | ||||||
| 9 | criminal proceeding or in an injunction or forfeiture | ||||||
| 10 | proceeding based upon this Act; | ||||||
| 11 | (3) if there is probable cause to believe that the | ||||||
| 12 | property is directly or indirectly dangerous to health or | ||||||
| 13 | safety; | ||||||
| 14 | (4) if there is probable cause to believe that the | ||||||
| 15 | property is subject to forfeiture under the Illinois | ||||||
| 16 | Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, the | ||||||
| 17 | Illinois Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or the | ||||||
| 18 | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, and | ||||||
| 19 | the property is seized under circumstances in which a | ||||||
| 20 | warrantless seizure or arrest would be reasonable; or | ||||||
| 21 | (5) under the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. | ||||||
| 22 | (d) If a conveyance is seized under this Act, an | ||||||
| 23 | investigation shall be made by the law enforcement agency as to | ||||||
| 24 | any person whose right, title, interest, or lien is of record | ||||||
| 25 | in the office of the agency or official in which title to or | ||||||
| 26 | interest in the conveyance is required by law to be recorded. | ||||||
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| 1 | (e) After seizure under this Section, notice shall be given | ||||||
| 2 | to all known interest holders that forfeiture proceedings, | ||||||
| 3 | including a preliminary review, may be instituted and the | ||||||
| 4 | proceedings may be instituted under this Act. Upon a showing of | ||||||
| 5 | good cause related to an ongoing investigation, the notice | ||||||
| 6 | required for a preliminary review under this Section may be | ||||||
| 7 | postponed.
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| 8 | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18; 100-699, eff. 8-3-18.)
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