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| 1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Biometric Information Privacy Act is amended | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | by changing Section 15 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | (740 ILCS 14/15)
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| 7 | Sec. 15. Retention; collection; disclosure; destruction. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | (a) A private entity in possession of biometric identifiers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | or biometric information must develop a written policy, made | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | available to the public, establishing a retention schedule and | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | guidelines for permanently destroying biometric identifiers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | and biometric information when the initial purpose for | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | collecting or obtaining such identifiers or information has | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | been satisfied or within 3 years of the individual's last | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | interaction with the private entity, whichever occurs first. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | Absent a valid warrant or subpoena issued by a court of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | competent jurisdiction, a private entity in possession of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | biometric identifiers or biometric information must comply | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | with its established retention schedule and destruction | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | guidelines. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | (a-5) Except to the extent necessary for an employer to | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | conduct background checks or implement employee security | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | protocols, a private entity may not require a person or | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | customer to provide his or her biometric identifier or | ||||||
| 2 | biometric information as a condition for the provision of goods | ||||||
| 3 | or services. This subsection (a-5) does not apply to: (i) | ||||||
| 4 | companies that provide medical services; (ii) law enforcement | ||||||
| 5 | agencies; or (iii) governmental entities. | ||||||
| 6 | (b) No private entity may collect, capture, purchase, | ||||||
| 7 | receive through trade, or otherwise obtain a person's or a | ||||||
| 8 | customer's biometric identifier or biometric information, | ||||||
| 9 | unless it first: | ||||||
| 10 | (1) informs the subject or the subject's legally | ||||||
| 11 | authorized representative in writing that a biometric | ||||||
| 12 | identifier or biometric information is being collected or | ||||||
| 13 | stored; | ||||||
| 14 | (2) informs the subject or the subject's legally | ||||||
| 15 | authorized representative in writing of the specific | ||||||
| 16 | purpose and length of term for which a biometric identifier | ||||||
| 17 | or biometric information is being collected, stored, and | ||||||
| 18 | used; and | ||||||
| 19 | (3) receives a written release executed by the subject | ||||||
| 20 | of the biometric identifier or biometric information or the | ||||||
| 21 | subject's legally authorized representative.
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| 22 | (c) No private entity in possession of a biometric | ||||||
| 23 | identifier or biometric information may sell, lease, trade, or | ||||||
| 24 | otherwise profit from a person's or a customer's biometric | ||||||
| 25 | identifier or biometric information. | ||||||
| 26 | (d) No private entity in possession of a biometric | ||||||
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| 1 | identifier or biometric information may disclose, redisclose, | ||||||
| 2 | or otherwise disseminate a person's or a customer's biometric | ||||||
| 3 | identifier or biometric information
unless: | ||||||
| 4 | (1) the subject of the biometric identifier or
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| 5 | biometric information or the subject's legally authorized
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| 6 | representative consents to the disclosure or redisclosure; | ||||||
| 7 | (2) the disclosure or redisclosure completes a | ||||||
| 8 | financial transaction requested or authorized by the | ||||||
| 9 | subject of the biometric identifier or the biometric | ||||||
| 10 | information or the subject's legally authorized | ||||||
| 11 | representative; | ||||||
| 12 | (3) the disclosure or redisclosure is required by State | ||||||
| 13 | or federal law or municipal ordinance; or | ||||||
| 14 | (4) the disclosure is required pursuant to a valid | ||||||
| 15 | warrant or subpoena issued by a court of competent | ||||||
| 16 | jurisdiction.
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| 17 | (e) A private entity in possession of a biometric | ||||||
| 18 | identifier or biometric information shall: | ||||||
| 19 | (1) store, transmit, and protect from disclosure all | ||||||
| 20 | biometric identifiers and biometric information using the | ||||||
| 21 | reasonable standard of care within the private entity's | ||||||
| 22 | industry; and
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| 23 | (2) store, transmit, and protect from disclosure all | ||||||
| 24 | biometric identifiers and biometric information in a | ||||||
| 25 | manner that is the same as or more protective than the | ||||||
| 26 | manner in which the private entity stores, transmits, and | ||||||
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| 1 | protects other confidential and sensitive information.
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| 2 | (Source: P.A. 95-994, eff. 10-3-08.)
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